Wallpaper Calculator
This wallpaper calculator works out how many rolls to order for a room using the strip method installers use. Enter the room's length, width and wall height, the number of doors and windows, the roll width and length, and the pattern repeat printed on the label. You get the number of strips, how many strips each roll yields and the rolls to buy.
Updated
Results
- Strips neededFull-height drops, incl. waste
- Strips per rollWhole strips cut from one roll
- Gross wall areaPerimeter × height, before openings
- Room perimeter
Results are estimates. See the methodology below.
How to use the wallpaper calculator
- Enter the room's length and width along the floor, and the wall height from baseboard to ceiling.
- Enter the number of doors and windows. The calculator shortens the run of wall for each one.
- Enter the pattern repeat from the roll label. Use 0 for random-match papers such as grasscloth.
- Open Advanced options to change the roll size (default 20.5 in × 33 ft, a common US double roll) and the waste allowance (default 10%).
- For trimming, add about 4 in to the wall height, as York and Brewster recommend leaving roughly 2 in at the ceiling and 2 in at the baseboard.
How the strip method works
Wallpaper is hung in vertical strips (drops), so counting strips is more accurate than dividing square footage by roll coverage. The calculator works in five steps:
- Run of wall = room perimeter − 3 ft per door − 1.5 ft per window
- Strips = run ÷ roll width × (1 + waste), rounded up
- Strip length = wall height, rounded up to a whole number of pattern repeats
- Strips per roll = roll length ÷ strip length, rounded down
- Rolls = strips ÷ strips per roll, rounded up
Rounding strips per roll down matters: the leftover piece at the end of a roll is too short for another full drop, so it's waste. Windows only take out half a width because you still paper above and below them.
Single rolls vs. double rolls
In the US, wallpaper is often priced per single roll but sold in double rolls (bolts). Brewster notes that an order of 10 single rolls arrives as 5 bolts. A 20.5 in × 33 ft double roll covers about 56 sq ft. If your paper comes in a different size, enter its real width and length.
Worked examples
Bedroom, 12 × 10 ft with 8 ft walls, no repeat
One door, two windows, 20.5 in × 33 ft rolls and 10% waste. The perimeter is 44 ft and the run 38 ft, which needs 25 strips. Each roll gives 4 strips of 8 ft, so you need 7 rolls. Enter 8.4 ft to leave trimming allowance and each roll gives only 3 strips: the order rises to 9 rolls.
Same room with a 21 in pattern repeat
With 8 ft walls, each strip must be 5 repeats long, 8.75 ft, so a roll yields 3 strips and the order is again 9 rolls.
Living room, 14 × 12 ft with 9 ft walls
Two doors, three windows and a 25.25 in repeat. The perimeter is 52 ft, the room needs 27 strips, each roll gives 3, and you order 9 rolls.
Before you order
Check the match type on the label. Straight-match papers line up at the ceiling on every strip; drop-match papers line up on every other strip and can need more paper than the repeat alone suggests. Random-match papers waste the least.
Order every roll from the same run number (dye lot), the batch printed at one time, so the color is consistent from wall to wall. Buying an extra roll at the start is cheaper than trying to find a matching run later.
Frequently asked questions
How many rolls of wallpaper do I need for a 12 × 12 room?
With 8 ft walls, one door, two windows, no repeat and 10% waste, the calculator gives 28 strips and 7 double rolls of 20.5 in × 33 ft. A large pattern repeat can push that higher.
What is a pattern repeat?
It's the vertical distance before the design repeats itself. You'll find it on the roll label, usually in inches. The bigger the repeat, the more paper you cut away to keep the pattern aligned.
Should I subtract doors and windows?
Yes, but not by their full area. A door removes most of a strip's height, a window only part of it, so the calculator shortens the run by 3 ft per door and 1.5 ft per window.
How much extra wallpaper should I buy?
The 10% waste allowance covers cutting mistakes and corners. On top of that, many people keep one spare roll from the same run number for future repairs.
Why not just divide the wall area by 56 sq ft per roll?
Because the offcut at the end of each roll is usually too short for another strip. In the 12 × 10 ft bedroom with 8.4 ft strips, 369.6 sq ft of wall divided by 56 suggests 7 rolls, but the strip count shows you need 9.
Sources
This is an estimate based on average door and window widths. Always check the roll size, repeat and match type on the label, and ask your retailer about returns of unopened rolls.